Normality is generally only used when a substance has more than one sub-species that can participate in a specified reaction such as a proton for acid/base reactions, an electron for oxidation/reduction reactions, or in precipitation reactions.įor example, sulfuric acid (H 2SO 4) has two ionizable protons (H +) which can participate in the neutralization of a base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Normality – similar to molarity, however calculation of normality uses the number of mole equivalents rather than the number of moles. Therefore, the formula mass of glucose isįor molecules like H 2O, where the formula is already in its simplest form, the formula mass and molecular mass are the same. For example, glucose (molecular formula C 6H 12O 6) would therefore have the empirical formula CH 2O, the molecular weight of C is 12 g, H is 1 g and O is 16 g. The empirical formula indicates the ratio of atoms of each element in a molecule rather than the actual number. Written correctly, the relative values have no units.įormula mass (also called formula weight) - sum of the atomic weights of all atoms appearing in a given empirical formula. Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass ( M R) – values for atomic and therefore molecular masses are normally obtained relative to the mass of the isotope 12C (carbon-12), however “relative” is generally omitted from the title. Numerically this is the same as molar mass differing only in the units in which they are expressed. Therefore, the molecular mass of glucose is For example, glucose has a molecular formula of C 6H 12O 6, the molecular weight of C is 12 Da, H is 1 Da and O is 16 Da. sum of the atomic weights of all atoms appearing in a given molecular formula. Molecular mass (also called molecular weight) This used to be measured in atomic mass units (AMU) but is now typically expressed in Daltons (Da). Rearranging the equation is not necessary as the calculator tool will do this for you.Īs you are adding 58.44 g of NaCl to 2 L of water you could also express this value in terms of its concentrationĪtomic mass ( m a) – mass of one atom of that element which typically reflects the mass of the nucleus (protons plus neutrons). So, to make 2 liters of a 0.5 M solution of NaCl, you would need to add 58.44 g of NaCl. You need to make a 0.5 M solution of NaCl, having decided you want 2 liters how much NaCl should you add?įirst you must calculate the number of moles in this solution, by rearranging the equation Here, the solution being used is typically defined by its molar concentration ( M). The scenario in which most lab scientists will encounter this type of calculation is when making up solutions following a standard operating procedure (SOP) or a scientific paper. Molarity ( M or mol/L) = Number of Moles (mol) / Volume (L)Įxample of molarity and concentration calculations Number of moles (mol) = Mass (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol)Ĭoncentration (g/L) = Mass (g) / Volume (L) To calculate molarity or to calculate related values (including volume, mass, molar mass and concentration) from molarity, the following equations are utilized. Provided some additional information is known, one value can be deduced from the other using the equations below. Whereas two solutions at the same concentration will have the same mass of the chemical per liter of solution but are therefore likely to have differing numbers of molecules of that chemical per liter. Two solutions that have the same molarity will have the same number of molecules of the chemical per liter but are likely to contain differing masses of that chemical per liter to achieve this. How does molarity relate to concentration? For sodium chloride (NaCl) they are in a ratio of 1:1 so the molar mass of NaCl is 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol.įor a compound like water (H 2O), 1 mole of hydrogen (H) is 1.008 g/mol and 1 mole of oxygen (O) is 15.9994 g/mol. One mole of sodium (Na) is 22.99 g, and 1 mole of chlorine is 35.45 g. The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of a particular molecule. So, 1 mole of hydrogen gas (H 2) contains 6.02x10 23 molecules, and 1 mole of glucose (C 6H 12O 6.) also contains 6.02x10 23 molecules, but as H 2 is a much simpler molecule, 1 mole of H 2 will have a much smaller mass (the molar mass) than 1 mole of C 6H 12O 6. This equates to roughly 6.02x10 23, also referred to as Avogadro's Number. A 1 M solution is said to be “one molar”.Ī mole is the quantity of anything that has the same number of particles as 12 g of carbon-12. Molarity is the concentration of a solution in terms of the number of moles of the solute in 1 dm 3 (1 liter) of the solution.
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3/30/2024 0 Comments Thomas friends many moods![]() ![]() In dangerous situations, this response can save your life. When you feel an emotion that triggers stress, your adrenal gland releases epinephrine - the hormone responsible for the flight-or-fight response - and then cortisol. Both positive events (e.g., an upcoming wedding) and negative events (e.g., the loss of a loved one) can cause stress. Stress is a physical reaction to a person's emotions. What Is Stress and How Does It Affect College Students? Keep reading to learn more about the different types of stress and solutions for managing it. ![]() To address this issue, many colleges provide ample resources and opportunities for students to deal with stress positively. Although the majority of this stress often stems from coursework, other factors, such as family, friends, and work, can increase stress and contribute to undesirable academic and personal outcomes. In addition to the negative side effects stress brings, more college students than ever report feeling it for extended periods. Unchecked stress can lead to physical side effects like trouble concentrating, irritability, a lack of energy, appetite changes, a weakened immune system, and trouble sleeping. But long-term stress, if left unaddressed, can have detrimental side effects.Īccording to the American Institute of Stress, 4 in 5 college students experience frequent stress. Short-term stress can help learners raise a grade, polish an essay, or pursue a coveted career opportunity. Stress is just one of the many hurdles college students face.
![]() Included on this page, you’ll find an advanced Microsoft Word project plan template, a simple Microsoft Word project charter template, a Microsoft Word project proposal template, a simple Microsoft Word project status report template, and more. Included on this page, you’ll find a project kickoff checklist template, a project management checklist template, a construction project checklist template, and a project implementation checklist template. Additionally, these templates facilitate collaboration and communication with team members and stakeholders, streamlining the project management process and enhancing project efficiency. We’ve compiled a collection of the most helpful free, downloadable project checklist templates for project managers and project leads. They provide a reliable blueprint, ensuring that important project elements are included and organized effectively, while also offering customization options for unique project requirements. ![]() Microsoft Word project management templates save project managers time and effort by providing frameworks for project plans, charters, schedules, timelines, and status reports. We’ve gathered the top project management templates in Microsoft Word for project managers, project sponsors, and team members. Project management templates help you organize information, outline essential components, and enhance operations. Multiple formats: Excel, MS Word, PPT & Google Docs. Download a wide range of templates from a simple 1-page charter to an advanced Six Sigma project charter. Getting started with the Smartsheet API Smartsheet offers an extensive library of pre-built project management templates designed to suit various industries and project types. When teams have clarity into the work getting done, there’s no telling how much more they can accomplish in the same amount of time. ![]() A well-thought-out project roadmap establishes expectations and keeps everyone on track throughout the project’s lifecycle.
![]() To create and use email signatures in Outlook Web App, see Create and add an email signature in Outlook Web App. Important: If you have a Microsoft Office 365 account, and you use Outlook and Outlook on the web or Outlook on the web for business, you need to create a signature in each. You’ll have to add the signature manually to this one message. Once you create your signature, Outlook doesn’t add it to the message you opened in Step 1, even if you chose to apply the signature to all new messages. ![]() For more information, see Insert hyperlinks to Facebook and Twitter in your email signature. You can also add social media icons and links. You can change the appearance of any text you add by using the mini formatting toolbar above the text box. Add more information, such as a job or position title and a telephone number, beneath your name (signature). Notes: You can create a signature block like the one in the screenshot. Under Edit signature, type the signature, and then choose OK.Otherwise, accept the default option of (none). In the Replies/forwards list, choose the signature that you want to be added automatically (auto sign) when you reply to or forward messages.If you don’t want to auto sign your new email messages, accept the default option of (none). In the New messages list, choose the signature that you want to be added automatically to all new email messages.You can have different signatures for each email account. In the E-mail account list, choose an email account to associate with the signature.Under Choose default signature, set the following options for your signature:.Under Select signature to edit, choose New, and in the New Signature dialog box, type a name for the signature.On the Message tab, in the Include group, choose Signature > Signatures.You can even create different signatures for original emails and shorter ones for replies. Here are easy instructions on how to add an automatic signature in Outlook so that every email will have your contact information. At my last company, the CFO was typing in his signature on emails all the time. I get e-mails from way too many companies that have no signature and no phone number which makes it harder for me to give them a call back. These moral examinations are given a sense of urgency in death-a theme that informs so much of the film’s mind and soul. In his Pinocchio, disobedience is a virtue-not a crime. These values of compliance and servility are reversed by del Toro’s fascist setting. In the original serial La Storia di un Burattino, delinquent behavior leads him to a gruesome death. In Disney’s 1940 animated feature, an evening of fun and relaxation on “Pleasure Island’’ nearly turns the wooden boy into a salt-mining donkey. In The Adventures of Pinocchio (and notable renditions thereafter), Pinnochio’s many escapades are structured as cause-and-effect narratives that serve to caution children against defiant behavior. This rendition marks the 22nd film adaptation of the Italian novel, and while it remains true to the grisly nature of Collodi’s original stories, it boldly departs from its dated moral lessons. The stop-motion musical is an artistic triumph that colors Collodi’s cherished storybook characters with humanity and depth to craft a mature tale about rebellion, mortality and the love between a parent and child. Like all successful marriages, Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio brings out the very best of both parties. His fascination with the intersections of childhood innocence and macabre whimsy are what make him the ideal co-director of Netflix’s newest Pinocchio adaptation, a work that marvelously marries the filmmaker’s flair for dark fantasy with the equally strange fairy tale elements of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 The Adventures of Pinocchio. Guillermo del Toro has never shied away from infusing the harsh realities of life and death into the journeys of his young protagonists. Year: 2022 Director: Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson Stars: Ewan McGregor, David Bradley, Gregory Mann, Ron Perlman, Finn Wolfhard, Christoph Waltz, Tilda Swinton, Cate Blanchett Rating: PG Here are the 25 Best Kids Movies on Netflix: 1. We’ve included anything Netflix lists as “Children & Family.” ![]() There are superheroes and, of course, plenty of cuddly anthropomorphic animals. But we also tried to point out some less-obvious options, as well, including films from around the world. ![]() Some of these movies you’ve probably already seen even if your kids haven’t. The latter comprise the best kids movies on Netflix. Netflix’s catalog of Children & Family movies ranges from terrible to fantastic, and the following guide is meant to help you avoid the former. As a father of three, I’ve suffered through enough bad kids entertainment to be enormously thankful for filmmakers who take the same kind of care in crafting movies aimed at children as those geared toward a more discerning adult audience. A great kids movie is a beautiful and rare thing. 3/29/2024 0 Comments Celtx sample script![]() And those guidelines and expectations are simple - express what the reader should be seeing through their own cinematic mind's eye as quickly and simply as possible. There is no hard and fast rule on how these types of scenes are formatted within a screenplay beyond general guidelines and expectations. Montages can even be used to sum up a character's experience in multiple or single locations by using visuals and moments that best communicate that experience. Those visuals and moments showcase character and story arcs, either in the progression of building to a particular arc point (Rocky running up the stairs, ready for the big fight) or merely showing multiple characters in multiple places reacting to something. Within a screenplay, the montage is a compilation of short scenes or moments - usually with little to no dialogue - that are grouped together to convey a passage of time quickly while communicating necessary visuals and moments within that condensed timeline. The term "montage" is defined as the process or technique of selecting, editing, and piecing together separate sections of film to form a continuous whole. ![]() Whether it's a Pretty Woman trying on luxury clothes or a Philadelphia boxer named Rocky training to go the distance, the montage sequence continues to be a cinematic staple. What's the proper way to format a montage within a screenplay and how do you know when to -and when not to - write them? We're going to explore that question here for this installment of our ongoing Screenwriting Basics series. 3/29/2024 0 Comments 7zip vs winzip vs winrar![]() Dynamic programming methods can be employed to limit traversal of such files, so that only one file is followed recursively at each level, effectively converting their exponential growth to linear. Zip bombs often rely on repetition of identical files to achieve their extreme compression ratios. In many anti-virus scanners, only a few layers of recursion are performed on archives to help prevent attacks that would cause a buffer overflow, an out-of-memory condition, or exceed an acceptable amount of program execution time. This zip bomb is freely available for download online. One example of a zip bomb is the file 42.zip, which is a zip file consisting of 42 kilobytes of compressed data, containing five layers of nested zip files in sets of 16, each bottom-layer archive containing a 4.3- gigabyte ( 4 294 967 295 bytes 4 GiB − 1 B) file for a total of 4.5 petabytes ( 4 503 599 626 321 920 bytes 4 PiB − 1 MiB) of uncompressed data. However, when the file is unpacked, its contents are more than the system can handle. Details and use Ī zip bomb is usually a small file for ease of transport and to avoid suspicion. Most modern antivirus programs can detect whether a file is a zip bomb in order to avoid unpacking it. ![]() Ī zip bomb allows a program to function normally, but, instead of hijacking the program's operation, creates an archive that requires an excessive amount of time, disk space, or memory to unpack. It is often employed to disable antivirus software, in order to create an opening for more traditional malware. It does not offer online storage systems.In computing, a zip bomb, also known as a decompression bomb or zip of death (ZOD), is a malicious archive file designed to crash or render useless the program or system reading it.It can create self-extracting ZIPS and you won't need a utility to extract your files.It can convert files from Microsoft Word to PDF.It provides a faster zipping service than the in-built windows utility.It has a plugin for Microsoft Outlook users.It comes with an intuitive user interface.It works with Mac, Android, and iOS devices.You can use a password to protect your zip files.It offers flexibility to unzip and zip folders.It can connect to OneDrive, Google Drive, and Dropbox.WinZip allows you to manage files on the cloud, your system, and your network.It can unzip file formats like GZIP, zip, RAR, Zipx, and others.It can protect files with high encryption.The program can open popular file formats such as XZ, 7z, RAR, GZIP, VHD, TAR, and much more. WinZip creates archives in the ZIP format by default. If you want to fully enjoy its features, you must purchase the premium version. WinZip offers a 30-day free trial version. Since it was created in 1991, the program has been used by millions of people to compress and unzip files. It is the go-to program when you want to archive your files. The tool allows you to zip larger files and send them as an attachment through email. WinZip is a program that helps you compress and decompress your files without hassle. But what makes it so popular? WinZip compresses data faster and thus saves you time. PeaZip is only used as an alternative to WinZip. The setup can be confusing given all the advanced options.It only supports the Windows operating system.It has the option to create self-extracting archives.It can split an archive into multiple files.It helps you to compress and decompress files with limited resources.There is a toolbar on the top of the program that allows you to convert archive files and extract archives. However, unlike 7Zip, PeaZip supports a variety of formats. 7Zip, both tools have a simple and easy-to-use interface. However, PeaZip has a technology that allows you to use a high compression ratio to compress your files. Therefore, when you store files in your archive, the overall archive size will not be different from the normal file size. PeaZip does not have a high compression ratio. Some formats PeaZip supports are RAR, TBZ, PEA, 7Z, BCM, ACE, and WRC. With PeaZip, you can archive any file type. The free tool allows you to compress your files to the smallest size. PeaZip is an open-source file extraction program for Linux and Windows. With Zip programs, you can save storage space and reduce the time it takes to download files to your personal computer. The zip file contains compressed images, folders, and files. Zip is an archive format that allows you to compress data without losing it. Compressed files allow you to group several files into one so that it becomes easier to share online. File compression software reduces the overall size and makes it easy to share and store your files. In such a situation, compression programs will come in handy. When dealing with file management, there will be an instance when you need to reduce the file size. ![]() The following key terms occur frequently in this chapter: SDLXtract is a standalone application, available from SDL, that exports Mac-based Quark documents into XTG text files, which can then be opened in SDL Edit or TagEditor. ![]() In SDL TRADOS 7.1 TagEditor can also open XTG files created with SDLXtract.
3/29/2024 0 Comments Lyfe jennings lyfe 268 192 zip![]() Jennings was previously engaged to Bounds, the mother of his two oldest children.Īccording to the Marietta Daily Journal, in October 2008 after arguing with Joy Bounds, he followed her to her family's house in Smyrna, Georgia. Sons Phoenix (born 2005) and Elijah (born 2006) with Joy Bounds, son Lyfe (born 2011) with a woman named Marquita, son Knoah (born 2016) with India Mendoza, and two other children, who were born in April 2018, several days apart, whose names and the names of their mothers have not been made public. Then Lyfe appeared on Showtime at the Apollo. This album reaffirms the reasons why people started loving this music in the first place." Personal life The numbers "268-192" attached to the end of his debut album represent the identification number he was given while incarcerated. I don’t think you can reinvent the truth. When asked about his current musical mindset, Lyfe Jennings response is one of reflection and experience, "Everybody feels like they have to reinvent themselves. On his new album, Tree of Lyfe, Lyfe Jennings describes it as his most personal work to date and produced the majority of the album at his home studio in Greenwood, Mississippi. Tree of Lyfe, recorded primarily in his home studio, followed in June 2015. Like all of his previous studio releases, it peaked in the Top 10 of Billboard's R&B chart. ![]() He returned to music in October 2013 with Lucid, released on the Mass Appeal label. 3/29/2024 0 Comments Autotune efx aax crackThose who require more control over the pitch correction process can limit the note range to a particular scale, adjust the pitch correction speed, and define the autotune algorithm’s note detection range. Place it as an insert effect in your vocal mix channel (or your live vocal processing chain), turn on the Correction module, and you’re good to go. It is compatible with all digital audio workstations on Windows and macOS.Īutotuning vocals with Graillon 2 couldn’t be more straightforward. Its pitch correction module is efficient and easy to use, earning Graillon 2 the number one spot on the autotune freebie list. Graillon 2 Free Edition is the best free autotune on the market. Scroll down for more info about each free autotune plugin. What is the best free autotune in 2024? Here are the best free autotune plugins right now: Learn how to get autotune free of charge. Regardless of your pitch correction requirements, the free autotune VSTs listed below can substitute the original Auto-Tune effect by Antares. The latter scenario is also known as the “T-Pain effect” or “the Cher effect,” made famous by Cher’s song “Believe.” It can also change the vocal timbre and melody more intentionally, in which case autotune is used as a creative effect. An autotune plugin can provide perfect vocals that don’t sound unnatural if used sparingly. Pitch correction is primarily used to correct pitch imperfections in a vocal recording. All you’ll need is a digital audio workstation that can host VSTs. If your music production software collection lacks a pitch correction tool, our list of free autotune VST plugins will help keep your vocals pitch-perfect. Yes, you can try the Antares Auto-Tune plugin for free for 14 days, but the alternatives listed below are the preferred option if you’re looking for a more permanent solution. Thanks to free autotune alternatives, the pitch correction features that were once exclusive to the Antares Auto-Tune Pro ($399) plugin are now available to everyone. You can hear autotuned vocals in all music genres, from the latest chart-topping singles to demo tracks by indie artists. For more music software categories, return to Free VST Plugins.Īutotune is an indispensable music production tool. This article features the best free autotune VST plugins. |
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